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Web development involves two primary processes front-end development and back-end development. The former is nothing but a part of the equation, but the latter is more complicated. After all, getting an accurate logic is not an easy win.
For example, the developer has to store the information and retrieve it. Also, they need to follow the logic and calculate the results for precision and accuracy. With back-end development requiring a lot of work, choosing the best framework is essential. Well, this is where Node.Js and Golang come into the picture.
There is a constant warfare between Node.Js and Golang – Who is the king of server-side development? To help you evaluate the best framework for your project, we have compared both in detail. In the end, we will have a clear idea of whether to hire a Node.Js developer or Golang expert. Let us dive into Node.Js vs. Golang.Â
- Node.Js vs. Golang: A detailed comparison
- An overview
Golang – Developed by Google, Golang is a statically typed scripting language. At first, it was created because the development team was not satisfied with the current solutions. So, they wanted to create a programming language that offers the benefits of various languages. Golang has won the trust of countless developers and enterprises for its better performance.
It is an open-source coding language with a core structure built using Python, and C. Golang 1.14 is the latest version that offers ultimate speed and safety.
Node.Js – Node.Js is not a programming language. But it is a JavaScript runtime environment that runs on the V8 engine of Chrome. Node.Js is compatible with numerous platforms, like Mac, Windows, and Linux. It streamlines the web app development, thanks to plenty of libraries.
The purpose of developing Node.Js was to run JavaScript code. But today, it is a preferred option for both the back-end and front-end. With excellent development potentials, Node.Js has become the first choice of many. No wonder a significant number of businesses hire Node.Js developers for their projects. - Learning curve
When it comes to learning Node.Js, it is like a breeze. JavaScript is a popular programming language that empowers millions of web and mobile applications on the internet. Thus, developers can get a grip of Node.Js and build dynamic applications.
On the contrary, Golang has a steep learning curve. It means developers may face challenges when learning to work with Golang. - Performance
If performance and speed are your priorities, Golang is your top seed. It comes with memory management features native goroutines and garbage collectors. Thus, developers do not have to use plenty of features of cutting-edge scripting languages. As a result, the process of writing code becomes hassle-free and efficient.
Also, Golang assembles directly into machine code without interpretation. For this reason, the compile-time and startup are faster.
The performance of Node.Js is marginally behind Golang. It runs on a non-blocking and asynchronous architect. As s result, Node.Js can handle multiple requests without affecting the performance. Like Golang, web applications built with Node.Js run without an interpreter and assistance. - Scalability
Since Node.Js is a single-threaded technology, it handles requests one by one. It could be a drawback for large-scale applications that need scalability and numerous concurrent processes. Additionally, event callbacks in Node.Js do not favor concurrency.
But Golang can handle all concurrent processes with ease. It uses GoRoutines that allows multiple threads to run concurrently. The best thing is it does not need much RAM. So, all the tasks can be completed efficiently without affecting the functions. - Web development capabilities
Talking about the web development capabilities, both Golang and Node.Js are best in their ways. We will find out below.
Node.Js comes with microservices architecture, event-based framework, and code reusability. It provides a runtime environment for JavaScript to develop back-end and front-end. Hence, developers can build robust web applications faster and easier. All thanks to its 800,000 tools and the Node JS package manager (NPM).
But Node.Js may fail during higher computational requirements. There are measures to boost the single-thread nature of Node.Js. But multiple requests may require a lot of RAM, which delays processing time.
Designed for advanced network servers, Golang can handle complex computational demands. Besides this, its ability to process numerous concurrent tasks makes Golang an efficient tool for web applications.
Like Node.Js, Golang does not come with 800,000 building blocks. But it has excellent features such as Go mod, Go fmt, Go doc, etc. With this, developers can build robust and high-performing web applications without depending on third-party services and other frameworks. - Error handling
The process of error handling is easy to use and quick. So, it is popular among developers. It uses the catch/throw system that traps the errors instantly they occur.
But error handling is different in Golang. It checks errors during the runtime and compilation. The complication issues can be fixed because they are syntax-related. On the other hand, runtime errors need explicit handling. The process of error handling in Golang seems complicated. But it offers better reliability and consistency.
- An overview
The bottom line
There is no right or wrong option between Golang and Node.Js. Both are high-performing and robust technologies. However, they cannot meet the needs and demands of all projects. It means the choice depends on various factors. Node.Js is an ideal solution for small-scale projects or generating front-end code. If you want advanced back-end web development, Golang is what you need.
If you want to hire a Node.Js developer with a reliable web development company, get in touch with SoftProdigy. We have a range of developers to suit your specific goals and needs.
FAQs
1. Which big brands are using Node.Js for their project development?
Node.Js is a preferred technology across the globe for start-ups and well-established companies. Some of the leading brands that use Node.Js are LinkedIn, Trello, PayPal, eBay, Medium, and more.
2. Is Golang a popular commuting language?
Golang is one of the top modern community languages. If we consider stars on GitHub, it is the third most popular. Golang is the first preference of several renowned companies, such as Intel, Heroku, BBC, Uber, Google, etc. ‘
3. Which technology ensures faster development between Node.Js and Golang?
The answer is Golang. As compared to Node.Js, it is faster and lighter. This is because it is based on C/C++.
4. When to choose Golang over Node.Js?
Both Golang and Node.Js are powerful technologies. However, each has specific applications and uses. If you want to build a more stable and flexible web server, Golang is an ideal choice. Plus, it ensures high-scale backend web development.
5. When is the right time to use Node.Js?
If you want to build a small-scale project or front-end code bundles, Node.Js is the best technology.
6. What are the unique features of Golang and Node.Js?
Golang overpowers Node.Js in terms of speed, performance, scalability, and concurrency. On the other hand, features that make Node.Js exclusive are development tools, an easy learning curve, and a large community.
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